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Australia

23 banned books·Ranked #3 of 76 countries

Australia's classification system allows authorities to restrict or ban publications considered offensive, with the Classification Board empowered to assign restricted or refused-classification ratings. The Queensland state government banned American Psycho outright in 1991 — a ban that remained in place until 2011 — while other states required it to be sold in plain wrapping. Australia's federal system means that enforcement has historically varied by state, and the country generally ranks well on international press freedom measures.

Banned books

Cover of American Psycho

American Psycho

Bret Easton Ellis

American Psycho is a novel by Bret Easton Ellis, published in 1991. The story is told in the first person by Patrick Bateman, a serial killer and Manhattan investment banker. Alison Kelly of The Observer notes that while "some countries [deem it] so potentially disturbing that it can only be sold shrink-wrapped", "critics rave about it" and "academics revel in its transgressive and postmodern qualities".

Literary fictionThrillerSexualViolence

Government / national · 1991 · lifted

Explicit Material

Explicit Material

Clive Hamilton

Non-fictionPolitical

Government / national · 2020 · lifted

Cover of Frisk

Frisk

Dennis Cooper

Literary fictionSexualViolence

Government / national · 1992 · lifted

Cover of From Hell

From Hell

Alan Moore & Eddie Campbell

Graphic novelViolence

Government / national · 2002 · lifted

High Times Encyclopedia of Recreational Drugs

High Times Encyclopedia of Recreational Drugs

High Times Magazine (eds.)

Non-fictionDrugs

Government / national · 1978 · lifted

Cover of Hit Man: A Technical Manual for Independent Contractors

Hit Man: A Technical Manual for Independent Contractors

Rex Feral

Non-fictionViolence

Government / national · 1990

Cover of Hubert Selby Jr.: Last Exit to Brooklyn

Hubert Selby Jr.: Last Exit to Brooklyn

Hubert Selby Jr.

Literary fictionSexualViolenceOther

Government / national · 1966 · lifted

Cover of Les 120 Journées de Sodome

Les 120 Journées de Sodome

Marquis de Sade

Literary fictionSexualOther

Government / national · 1957

Cover of Marquis de Sade: A Biography

Marquis de Sade: A Biography

Donald Thomas

Non-fictionSexualOther

Government / national · 1976 · lifted

Milo Manara: The Harem

Milo Manara: The Harem

Milo Manara

Graphic novelSexualOther

Government / national · 1990

Cover of Myra Breckinridge

Myra Breckinridge

Gore Vidal

No one remains untouched by the luscious Myra Breckinridge's quest for Hollywood fame. Her job teaching Empathy and Posture at the Academy of Drama and Modeling gives her the perfect opportunity to vamp, scheme, and seduce her way into the undiscovered lives and passions of others - while trying to keep a few secrets of her own. In the sequel, Myron, the Breckinridge saga takes an increasingly bizarre turn. Myron seems to be an inconspicuous man with a sweet wife and a Chinese catering busine

Literary fictionSatireSexualOther

Government / national · 1968 · lifted

Cover of Peyton Place

Peyton Place

Grace Metalious

Literary fictionSexualOther

Government / national · 1957 · lifted

Cover of Portnoy's Complaint

Portnoy's Complaint

Philip Roth

Though is caused outrage and controversy at the time of its publication Roth’s comic novel of sexual obsession and frustration is now widely regarded as one of the best novels of the twentieth century.

Literary fictionSexual

Government / national · 1969 · lifted

Cover of Show Me

Show Me

Will McBride

Non-fictionSexual

Government / national · 1975

Sons and Lovers

Sons and Lovers

D.H. Lawrence

Literary fictionSexualOther

Government / national · 1930 · lifted

Cover of Spycatcher

Spycatcher

Peter Wright

Non-fictionMemoirPolitical

Government / national · 1987 · lifted

Cover of Steal This Book

Steal This Book

Abbie Hoffman

Non-fictionPolitical fictionPoliticalViolence

Government / national · 1971 · lifted

Cover of The Anarchist Cookbook

The Anarchist Cookbook

William Powell

Non-fictionViolence

Government / national · 1972

Cover of The Clergyman's Daughter

The Clergyman's Daughter

George Orwell

Literary fictionSexualOther

Government / national · 1936 · lifted

Cover of The Lord of the Flies

The Lord of the Flies

William Golding

Lord of the Flies is a 1954 novel by Nobel Prize–winning British author William Golding. The book focuses on a group of British boys stranded on an uninhabited island and their disastrous attempt to govern themselves. Themes include the tension between groupthink and individuality, between rational and emotional reactions, and between morality and immorality. The novel has been generally well received. It was named in the Modern Library 100 Best Novels, reaching number 41 on the editor's list

Literary fictionViolence

School · 1980 · lifted

Cover of The Story of O

The Story of O

Pauline Réage

Literary fictionSexualOther

Government / national · 1960 · lifted

Total Abuse

Total Abuse

Peter Sotos

Non-fictionSexualViolence

Government / national · 1995